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Research and development expenditure (% of GDP): 196 series, annual data from 1996 to 2024 (3,199 data points, unit: % of GDP). Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (World Bank CC-BY 4.0 Open Data). Free JSON or CSV over a REST API and MCP, no API key, updated automatically.
GET https://api.agentdatahub.de/api/v1/series/wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.DE?_from=2000&format=csv
JSON: drop format=csv · Range: _from/_to (year, YYYY-MM or date) · Resample: resample=D|W|M|Q|A with agg=mean|last|min|max|sum · MCP: tool get_series with {"id":"wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.DE"}
| Series id | Title | From | To | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.1A | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — 1A | 2011-01-01 | 2021-01-01 | 3 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.1W | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — 1W | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.4E | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — 4E | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.7E | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — 7E | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.8S | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — 8S | 1996-01-01 | 2020-01-01 | 25 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.AD | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — AD | 2022-01-01 | 2022-01-01 | 1 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.AE | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — AE | 2011-01-01 | 2021-01-01 | 8 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.AL | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — AL | 2007-01-01 | 2022-01-01 | 4 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.AM | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — AM | 1997-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.AO | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — AO | 2016-01-01 | 2016-01-01 | 1 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.AR | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — AR | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.AS | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — AS | 2003-01-01 | 2006-01-01 | 4 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.AT | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — AT | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.AU | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — AU | 1996-01-01 | 2021-01-01 | 14 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.AZ | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — AZ | 1996-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 29 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.B8 | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — B8 | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.BA | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — BA | 2003-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 20 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.BE | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — BE | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.BF | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — BF | 1996-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 17 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.BG | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — BG | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.BH | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — BH | 2014-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 2 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.BI | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — BI | 2007-01-01 | 2018-01-01 | 6 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.BM | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — BM | 1997-01-01 | 2020-01-01 | 13 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.BN | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — BN | 2002-01-01 | 2018-01-01 | 4 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.BO | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — BO | 1996-01-01 | 2021-01-01 | 11 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.BR | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — BR | 2000-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 24 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.BT | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — BT | 2023-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 2 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.BW | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — BW | 2005-01-01 | 2013-01-01 | 3 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.BY | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — BY | 1996-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 29 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.CA | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — CA | 1996-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 29 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.CD | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — CD | 2004-01-01 | 2015-01-01 | 7 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.CG | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — CG | 2022-01-01 | 2022-01-01 | 1 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.CH | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — CH | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 10 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.CI | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — CI | 2016-01-01 | 2016-01-01 | 1 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.CL | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — CL | 2007-01-01 | 2022-01-01 | 16 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.CN | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — CN | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.CO | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — CO | 2000-01-01 | 2020-01-01 | 21 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.CR | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — CR | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 24 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.CU | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — CU | 1996-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 29 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.CV | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — CV | 2011-01-01 | 2011-01-01 | 1 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.CY | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — CY | 1998-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 26 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.CZ | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — CZ | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.DE | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — DE | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.DK | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — DK | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.DZ | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — DZ | 2001-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 8 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.EC | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — EC | 1996-01-01 | 2014-01-01 | 15 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.EE | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — EE | 1998-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 26 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.EG | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — EG | 1996-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 26 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.ES | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — ES | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.ET | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — ET | 2005-01-01 | 2017-01-01 | 5 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.EU | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — EU | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.F2 | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — F2 | 2019-01-01 | 2019-01-01 | 1 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.FI | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — FI | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.FO | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — FO | 2003-01-01 | 2003-01-01 | 1 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.FR | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — FR | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.GA | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — GA | 2007-01-01 | 2009-01-01 | 3 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.GB | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — GB | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.GE | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — GE | 1996-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 22 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.GH | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — GH | 2007-01-01 | 2010-01-01 | 2 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.GL | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — GL | 2001-01-01 | 2004-01-01 | 4 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.GM | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — GM | 2008-01-01 | 2018-01-01 | 4 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.GR | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — GR | 1997-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 24 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.GT | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — GT | 2005-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 19 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.GU | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — GU | 2003-01-01 | 2005-01-01 | 3 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.HK | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — HK | 1998-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 27 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.HN | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — HN | 2000-01-01 | 2019-01-01 | 9 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.HR | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — HR | 1999-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 25 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.HU | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — HU | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.ID | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — ID | 2000-01-01 | 2020-01-01 | 9 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.IE | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — IE | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.IL | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — IL | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.IN | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — IN | 1996-01-01 | 2020-01-01 | 25 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.IQ | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — IQ | 2007-01-01 | 2021-01-01 | 13 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.IR | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — IR | 2001-01-01 | 2021-01-01 | 15 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.IS | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — IS | 1997-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 24 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.IT | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — IT | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.JM | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — JM | 2001-01-01 | 2002-01-01 | 2 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.JO | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — JO | 2002-01-01 | 2016-01-01 | 3 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.JP | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — JP | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.KE | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — KE | 2007-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 5 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.KG | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — KG | 1997-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.KH | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — KH | 2002-01-01 | 2015-01-01 | 2 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.KR | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — KR | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.KW | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — KW | 1997-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 27 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.KZ | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — KZ | 1997-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.LA | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — LA | 2002-01-01 | 2002-01-01 | 1 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.LC | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — LC | 1998-01-01 | 1999-01-01 | 2 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.LI | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — LI | 2019-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 2 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.LK | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — LK | 1996-01-01 | 2022-01-01 | 14 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.LS | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — LS | 2002-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 7 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.LT | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — LT | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.LU | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — LU | 2000-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 22 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.LV | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — LV | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.MA | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — MA | 1998-01-01 | 2010-01-01 | 6 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.MC | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — MC | 2004-01-01 | 2005-01-01 | 2 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.MD | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — MD | 1996-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 24 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.ME | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — ME | 2003-01-01 | 2019-01-01 | 13 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.MG | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — MG | 1997-01-01 | 2017-01-01 | 18 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.MK | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — MK | 1997-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.ML | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — ML | 2007-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 7 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.MM | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — MM | 1997-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 13 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.MN | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — MN | 1997-01-01 | 2022-01-01 | 26 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.MO | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — MO | 2001-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 24 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.MR | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — MR | 2018-01-01 | 2018-01-01 | 1 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.MT | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — MT | 2002-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 22 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.MU | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — MU | 1997-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 18 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.MW | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — MW | 2019-01-01 | 2019-01-01 | 1 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.MX | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — MX | 1996-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 29 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.MY | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — MY | 1996-01-01 | 2022-01-01 | 17 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.MZ | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — MZ | 2002-01-01 | 2015-01-01 | 5 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.NA | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — NA | 2010-01-01 | 2022-01-01 | 3 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.NG | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — NG | 2007-01-01 | 2019-01-01 | 2 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.NI | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — NI | 1997-01-01 | 2015-01-01 | 7 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.NL | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — NL | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.NO | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — NO | 1997-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 25 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.NP | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — NP | 2008-01-01 | 2010-01-01 | 3 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.NZ | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — NZ | 1997-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 14 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.OE | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — OE | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.OM | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — OM | 2011-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 14 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.PA | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — PA | 1996-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 29 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.PE | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — PE | 1997-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 21 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.PG | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — PG | 2016-01-01 | 2016-01-01 | 1 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.PH | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — PH | 2002-01-01 | 2020-01-01 | 11 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.PK | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — PK | 1997-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 16 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.PL | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — PL | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.PR | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — PR | 2009-01-01 | 2015-01-01 | 3 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.PS | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — PS | 2007-01-01 | 2013-01-01 | 5 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.PT | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — PT | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.PY | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — PY | 2001-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 19 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.QA | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — QA | 2012-01-01 | 2021-01-01 | 4 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.RO | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — RO | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.RS | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — RS | 1997-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.RU | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — RU | 1996-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 29 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.RW | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — RW | 2016-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 3 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.S1 | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — S1 | 2003-01-01 | 2018-01-01 | 2 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.S4 | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — S4 | 2002-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 13 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.SA | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — SA | 2003-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 16 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.SC | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — SC | 2001-01-01 | 2016-01-01 | 6 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.SD | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — SD | 1999-01-01 | 2005-01-01 | 7 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.SE | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — SE | 1997-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 24 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.SG | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — SG | 1996-01-01 | 2022-01-01 | 27 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.SI | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — SI | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.SK | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — SK | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.SN | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — SN | 2008-01-01 | 2015-01-01 | 3 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.SV | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — SV | 1998-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 18 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.SY | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — SY | 2015-01-01 | 2022-01-01 | 2 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.SZ | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — SZ | 2015-01-01 | 2015-01-01 | 1 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.T2 | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — T2 | 2000-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 24 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.T3 | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — T3 | 2005-01-01 | 2021-01-01 | 6 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.T4 | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — T4 | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.T5 | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — T5 | 1996-01-01 | 2020-01-01 | 25 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.T6 | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — T6 | 2007-01-01 | 2007-01-01 | 1 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.T7 | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — T7 | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.TD | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — TD | 2016-01-01 | 2016-01-01 | 1 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.TG | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — TG | 2010-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 4 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.TH | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — TH | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 25 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.TJ | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — TJ | 2001-01-01 | 2020-01-01 | 20 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.TM | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — TM | 2015-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 9 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.TN | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — TN | 2002-01-01 | 2019-01-01 | 18 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.TR | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — TR | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.TT | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — TT | 1996-01-01 | 2022-01-01 | 27 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.TZ | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — TZ | 2007-01-01 | 2013-01-01 | 3 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.UA | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — UA | 1997-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.UG | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — UG | 2002-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 11 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.US | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — US | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.UY | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — UY | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 25 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.UZ | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — UZ | 2000-01-01 | 2024-01-01 | 25 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.V2 | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — V2 | 1997-01-01 | 2020-01-01 | 21 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.V3 | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — V3 | 2000-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 24 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.V4 | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — V4 | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.VC | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — VC | 2001-01-01 | 2002-01-01 | 2 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.VE | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — VE | 2005-01-01 | 2014-01-01 | 10 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.VI | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — VI | 2002-01-01 | 2007-01-01 | 6 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.VN | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — VN | 2002-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 8 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.XC | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — XC | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.XD | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — XD | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.XF | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — XF | 1999-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 25 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.XH | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — XH | 2007-01-01 | 2019-01-01 | 2 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.XJ | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — XJ | 2000-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 24 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.XN | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — XN | 2005-01-01 | 2019-01-01 | 7 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.XO | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — XO | 2000-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 24 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.XP | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — XP | 2000-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 24 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.XQ | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — XQ | 2005-01-01 | 2021-01-01 | 6 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.XT | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — XT | 2000-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 24 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.XU | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — XU | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.Z4 | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — Z4 | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.Z7 | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — Z7 | 1996-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 28 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.ZA | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — ZA | 1997-01-01 | 2022-01-01 | 22 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.ZF | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — ZF | 2007-01-01 | 2007-01-01 | 1 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.ZG | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — ZG | 2007-01-01 | 2007-01-01 | 1 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.ZH | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — ZH | 2003-01-01 | 2010-01-01 | 5 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.ZI | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — ZI | 2007-01-01 | 2019-01-01 | 2 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.ZJ | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — ZJ | 2000-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 24 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.ZM | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — ZM | 1996-01-01 | 2008-01-01 | 7 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.ZQ | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — ZQ | 2005-01-01 | 2021-01-01 | 2 |
wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS.ZT | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — ZT | 2000-01-01 | 2023-01-01 | 24 |
| Source | World Bank World Development Indicators |
| License | World Bank CC-BY 4.0 Open Data |
| Terms | https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets |
| Last update | 2026-10-28 09:43:33 UTC |